Winter pruning is used to train a tree to a particular shape or to encourage substantial growth. Plant tree in a central position and cut growth below the bottom wire.
Espalier The Traditional Art Enjoying A Revival The
This is no different for espaliered trees although a couple of prunes during the warmer months growing season will also assist in maintaining and training and should result in a great looking espalier in years to come.
Pruning espalier fruit trees australia. Tie tips down and cut away all growth. You are training these branches to grow horizontally. Generally fruit trees are pruned back quite hard over winter to promote great growth and fantastic fruit come spring.
String rows of wire against your wall at least 30cm apart. The good news is its pretty hard to kill an apple tree with a pair of secateurs unless youre intending to do so of course now is a great time to prune. You can also train certain bushes woody vines and climbers with the espalier method if youre after a striking visual feature.
Many people become anxious when it comes time to pruning their fruit trees they think theyll ruin next years crop or kill the tree says tino. Winter pruning of fruit trees usually results in vigorous growth. Cut all growth except the top two strongest shoots which are tied to the bottom wire.
In the first year trees should put out good growth. Traditionally fruit trees of the citrus apple and pear varieties have been a popular choices as their stems are hardy and unwanted growth is easier to remove. To start a basic espalier simply take your young 1 2 year old fruit tree and prune away all but two even branches that may be lightly pulled down to the lowest wire and tied in the middle and end.
The harder the fruit tree is pruned in winter the more vigorous the growth will be in spring.
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